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Science Literacy for Human Rights
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Human Rights & Misinformation

Understanding how misinformation threatens fundamental rights

💡 Why Human Rights Matter in the Fight Against Misinformation

Misinformation isn't just an annoyance, it can have serious consequences for fundamental human rights. When false information spreads, it can undermine democracy, fuel discrimination, endanger public health, and erode the trust necessary for society to function.

The Stakes Are Real

From vaccine hesitancy endangering public health to hate speech targeting minorities, misinformation has tangible human rights consequences.

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⚠️ Rights Impacted by Misinformation

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Freedom of Expression

Art. 10 ECHR

The right to receive and impart information and ideas without interference.

How misinformation affects this right:

Misinformation floods the information space, making it harder to find accurate information and drowning out legitimate discourse.

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Right to Free Elections

Art. 3 P1 ECHR

The right to participate in genuine elections that reflect the will of the people.

How misinformation affects this right:

Disinformation campaigns can manipulate public opinion and undermine democratic processes.

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Freedom from Discrimination

Art. 14 ECHR

The right to equal treatment regardless of race, religion, gender, or other characteristics.

How misinformation affects this right:

Misinformation often targets minorities, fueling hate speech, prejudice, and discrimination.

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Right to Health

Art. 25 UDHR

The right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

How misinformation affects this right:

Medical misinformation (anti-vaccine, fake cures) directly endangers public health and lives.

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Right to Privacy

Art. 8 ECHR

The right to protection from arbitrary interference with privacy, family, and correspondence.

How misinformation affects this right:

Disinformation campaigns often rely on personal data collected without consent for micro-targeting.

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Right to Education

Art. 26 UDHR

The right to education that promotes understanding, tolerance, and critical thinking.

How misinformation affects this right:

Misinformation undermines education by spreading false knowledge and eroding trust in experts.

What You Can Do

🔍 Verify Before Sharing

Check sources and think critically before spreading information that could harm others.

🗣️ Speak Up

Challenge misinformation when you see it, especially when it targets vulnerable groups.

📢 Report Harmful Content

Use platform reporting tools for content that spreads hate or dangerous misinformation.

📚 Educate Others

Share media literacy resources with friends, family, and your community.

A European project

Scientific Literacy as a Catalyst for Change: Addressing Pseudoscience and Science Disinformation in relation to Human Rights

A partnership of six organizations from Romania, France, Italy, Hungary, Slovenia, and Bulgaria.

ASUR
Mythodologie
CICAP
SOYA
Zavod Boter
ECIESC
Co-funded by the European Union

This project is co-funded by the European Union under the Erasmus+ programme. The content reflects the authors' views only, and the European Commission and National Agency cannot be held responsible for any use of this information.

Project reference: 2024-2-RO01-KA220-YOU-000278874

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